Electronic Telegram No. 4306 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Mailing address: Hoffman Lab 209; Harvard University; 20 Oxford St.; Cambridge, MA 02138; U.S.A. e-mail: cbatiau@eps.harvard.edu (alternate cbat@iau.org) URL http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/index.html Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network COMET 288P/2006 VW_139 J. Agarwal, Max Planck Insitute for Solar System Research, Goettingen; D. Jewitt, University of California, Los Angeles; H. Weaver, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University; M. Mutchler, Space Telescope Science Institute; amd S. Larson, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, report the return of activity in comet 288P = minor planet (300163) [cf. CBET 2920]. This object showed a 6"-long dust tail in position angle 253 deg in WFC3 images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope during 2016 Aug. 22.136-22.162 UT. Comet 288P had been active during its last perihelion passage in 2011 but returned to inactivity in 2012. The repeated appearance of a dust tail at a comparable orbital position in two consecutive orbits (the next perihelion being 2016 Nov. 8) confirms that the activity is driven by the sublimation of ice, triggered by the enhanced solar heating near perihelion. The position angle of the tail differs by 7 degrees from that of the projected orbit, confirming that it consists of freshly ejected material rather than of debris from the 2011 activity. NOTE: These 'Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams' are sometimes superseded by text appearing later in the printed IAU Circulars. (C) Copyright 2016 CBAT 2016 August 25 (CBET 4306) Daniel W. E. Green